Equality of Educational Opportunity

James Coleman’s classic sociology study on the structural inequalities of the American education system has an ongoing influence in academia and in public discussions.

“One implication stands out above all: That schools bring little influence to bear on a child’s achievement that is independent of his background and general social context; and that this very lack of an independent effect means that the inequalities imposed on children by their home, neighbourhood, and peer environment are carried along to become the inequalities with which they confront adult life at the end of school.” 

One implication stands out above all: That schools bring little influence to bear on a child’s achievement that is independent of his background and general social context. - Prof James Coleman, sociologist
Equality of Educational Opportunity – James Coleman

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Expectations of a Close Friend

William Rawlins, the Stocker Professor of Interpersonal Communication at Ohio University, speaks about his research on interpersonal communication and friendship across the life course:

“I’ve listened to someone as young as 14 and someone as old as 100 talk about their close friends, and [there are] three expectations of a close friend that I hear people describing and valuing across the entire life course. Somebody to talk to, someone to depend on, and someone to enjoy. These expectations remain the same, but the circumstances under which they’re accomplished change.”